Careers with Life Sciences

Life Sciences is the gateway to health, biology and environmental careers.

Updated 26 September 2026

Most careers built on Life Sciences also need Mathematics, and many need Physical Sciences too. Check the subject column before you choose.

Careers that use Life Sciences

CareerOther subjects you'll usually need
DoctorMathematics, Physical Sciences and English.
NurseEnglish, and Mathematics or Maths Literacy.
PharmacistMathematics and Physical Sciences.
PhysiotherapistMathematics, and often Physical Sciences.
DietitianMathematics, and often Physical Sciences.
Environmental scientistMathematics; Geography helps.
BiotechnologistMathematics and Physical Sciences.
Agricultural scientistMathematics, and often Physical Sciences.

Always check the latest rules. Each university sets its own subject minimums and APS, and they can change every year. Use this page as a guide, then confirm on the university's prospectus before you choose subjects or apply.

See what you qualify for

Work out your APS, then use the EduRance app to see matching courses and bursaries for your exact subjects and marks.

Study routes that build on Life Sciences

Life Sciences supports routes in biological and environmental sciences, agriculture, health-related study, laboratory work, conservation and teaching. Health programmes often require Mathematics and Physical Sciences as well.

Before you choose a course

  1. Check the exact Mathematics and Physical Sciences requirements.
  2. Compare professional health qualifications with broader science degrees.
  3. Read selection rules and application dates because some health programmes close earlier.

Frequently asked questions

What can I study with Life Sciences and Maths Literacy?

Nursing at many institutions, some environmental and agricultural diplomas, and health-related support roles. Most science degrees need Mathematics.

Do I need Physical Sciences with Life Sciences?

For medicine, pharmacy and most science degrees, yes.

Which Life Sciences careers are in demand?

Health professions such as nursing, pharmacy and medicine are consistently in demand in South Africa.

Your journey can start here

Knowledge today. Success tomorrow.

Start with your APS and see where your marks can take you.

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