Subjects needed for medicine

Medicine is one of the most competitive programmes in the country. Plan your subjects from Grade 9.

Updated 26 September 2026

Medicine in South Africa is a six-year MBChB degree, followed by an internship and community service before you can practise independently.

School subjects you'll usually need

SubjectWhy it matters
MathematicsRequired. Maths Literacy is not accepted.
Physical SciencesRequired at almost every medical school.
Life SciencesRequired or strongly recommended at most medical schools.
EnglishRequired, usually with a good mark.

More than marks

Many medical schools also look at your National Benchmark Test (NBT) results and, at some universities, other factors such as where you went to school. Apply to several universities and to a backup course.

Always check the latest rules. Each university sets its own subject minimums and APS, and they can change every year. Use this page as a guide, then confirm on the university's prospectus before you choose subjects or apply.

Check your APS

Your subjects get you in the door; your APS decides how competitive you are. Work out your APS in one minute, then see which courses you qualify for in the EduRance app.

Three checks before applying for medicine

  1. Check the required levels for Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and the language of teaching.
  2. Read the faculty's selection method; some use school results, additional tests or other selection information.
  3. Apply before the programme's earlier closing date and prepare realistic alternatives in health sciences.

Medicine is highly competitive. Reaching the published minimum allows an application to be considered; it does not guarantee an offer.

Frequently asked questions

Can I study medicine with Maths Literacy?

No. Medicine requires Mathematics and Physical Sciences.

How long does it take to become a doctor?

Six years for the MBChB, then an internship and a year of community service.

What if I don't get into medicine?

Many learners start with a related BSc and apply again later, or choose another health science such as pharmacy, physiotherapy or nursing.

Your journey can start here

Knowledge today. Success tomorrow.

Start with your APS and see where your marks can take you.

Open EduRance